Introduction
As the warm days of summer start to fade into the crisp air and vibrant colors of fall, many people hang up their gardening gloves, considering their time in the garden over for the year. However, fall is a fantastic time to plant for several reasons. The soil is still warm, allowing roots to grow until the ground freezes in winter, and the cooler temperatures are easier for both plants and gardeners. Below are some of the plants and crops that you can successfully plant in the fall.
Fall Vegetables
Many vegetables thrive in the cooler temperatures of fall. Some of the best candidates include:
- Leafy Greens: Spinach, kale, arugula, and lettuce can all be sown in the fall. They germinate quickly in the cool soil and can often be harvested throughout the winter in milder climates.
- Root Vegetables: Carrots, radishes, and beets all thrive in fall weather. Plant them in the early fall for a late fall or early winter harvest.
- Garlic and Onions: These are traditionally planted in the fall to overwinter, leading to a harvest the following summer.
Flowers
Many perennial flowers should be planted in the fall to ensure a beautiful bloom in spring. These include:
- Spring Bulbs: Tulips, daffodils, hyacinths, and crocuses should all be planted in the fall. They need a period of cold dormancy to bloom in the spring.
- Perennial Plants: Fall is a great time to plant perennials like asters, peonies, and hostas. The cooler temperatures and fall rains help these plants establish strong root systems.
Trees and Shrubs
Fall is an ideal time to plant many trees and shrubs. The cooler weather and increased rainfall in autumn can help these plants establish their root systems before the winter.
- Fruit Trees: Apple, pear, and plum trees all do well when planted in the fall. They’ll have a chance to establish roots before the spring growing season.
- Deciduous Trees and Shrubs: From maples to oaks to berry bushes, many deciduous plants do well when planted in the fall.
Cover Crops
Cover crops like clover, vetch, and winter rye can be sown in the fall. They protect your soil from erosion, suppress weeds, and add valuable organic matter when tilled in in the spring.
Conclusion
Fall is not the end of the gardening season; it is the perfect time to plant for a successful harvest and gorgeous blooms the following year. So this year, instead of packing away your gardening tools when the temperatures start to drop, consider fall as a second spring where every leaf is a flower and seize the opportunity for a fruitful autumn planting season.
